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21 Kasım 2024, Perşembe
Manisa’daki Aigai Antik Kenti'nde keşfedilmişti! 1800 senelik yazıtın gizemi çözüldü Giriş: 02.10.2022 13:19 Güncelleme: 02.10.2022 14:59 Manisa Yunusemre ’deki Aigai Antik Kenti 'nde yer alan 1800 senelik 3 parça mermer yazıtın gizemi çözüldü. Yazıt, 2 bin 700 senelik maziye sahip antik kentte, 2005’te meclis binasındaki kazılarda keşfedilmişti. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Arkeoloji Bölümü Öğretim Üyesi Doç. Dr. Yusuf Sezgin, yazıtın sırrını "bilim dünyasına yeni sunduğumuz önemli bir yazıt." sözleriyle anlattı.Manisa 'daki Aigai Antik Kenti 'nde bulunan 1800 senelik yazıtın sır perdesi kalktı.
Yunusemre ilçesine bağlı Köseler Mahallesi sınırlarındaki tarihi 2 bin 700 senelik maziye dayanan Aigai Antik Kenti'nde kazı çalışmaları devam ederken, kazılarda elde edilen eserlerin tarihi aydınlatması amacıyla, eserler üzerindeki çalışmalar da devam ediyor.
Şehirde 2004'te başlayan kazı faaliyetlerinin ertesi senesinde meclis binasındaki 3 parça mermer birleştirilerek tercümesi yapıldı.
Ayrıntılı olarak değerlendirilerek deşifresi yapılan yazıtın gizemi çözüldü.
İŞTE YAZITTAKİ SIR
Yazıtta, Aigai halkının Roma imparatoruna 'Fortunatus' isimli elçiyi göndererek, keçi derisinden alınan vergilerin her gelen toplayıcı tarafından farklı alınmasıyla ilgili şikayetini bildirip, bu durumun çözüme kavuşmasını talep ettiği belirtilirken, Aigai halkının şikayet ve talebini dikkate alan Roma İmparatoru 'nun ise keçi derisinden alınan vergileri 6'da 1 oranında sabitlediğini ve bu kurala uymayanların cezalandırılması için talimat verdiği çözümlendi.
17 YILDA DEŞİFRESİ YAPILDI
Aigai Antik Kenti'nde süren kazılara başkanlık eden Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Arkeoloji Bölümü Öğretim Üyesi Doç. Dr. Yusuf Sezgin, yazıtın kentin ekonomisinin keçi ve keçi derisi üzerine olduğunun kanıtlanması açısından önemine dikkati çekti. Doç. Dr. Sezgin, "Aigai'de ilk kazı çalışmaları 2004 yılında başladı. Kazı çalışmalarının başladığı meclis binasında ertesi yıl bir yazıta ait 3 mermer parça ele geçti. Prof. Dr. Hasan Malay tarafından yazıt üzerinde kısmen çalışılmıştı ve tercümesi yapılmıştı. Fakat geçen yıl hocamızı kaybettik. Son dönemde yazıt üzerinde detaylı araştırma yaparak, deşifresi yapıldı. Bu yazıt çok değerli, özellikle de mecliste bulunması zaten kıymetini ortaya koyuyor. Yazıt kentin ekonomisinin temelinin keçi ve keçi derisi üzerine oluştuğunu kesinleştiriyor" dedi.
"HER İSTEDİĞİNİZDE İMPARATORA ELÇİ GÖNDEREMİYORSUNUZ"
Doç. Dr. Sezgin, "Yazıtta, 'Fortunatus' adındaki Aigaili bir elçi Roma'da imparatorun sarayına gönderiliyor. Burası çok önemli. Roma döneminde imparatora elçi göndermek çok kolay bir şey değil. Her istediğinizde imparatora elçi gönderemiyorsunuz. Fortunatus, imparatora Aigaililerin şikayetini iletiyor. Roma döneminde Romalılar Anadolu'nun farklı bölgelerine gelerek vergi topluyorlar. Aigai'de keçi derisinden alınan vergiler, her gelen vergi toplayıcı tarafından farklı toplanmış, bunun çözümlenmesi açısından imparatora gidiyor. İmparator da bundan sonra keçi derisinden alınan vergileri 6'da 1 oranında sabitliyor ve bu kurala uymayanların cezalandırılacağını belirtiyor" diye konuştu.
"KENTİN EN ÖNEMLİ KONULARINDAN BİRİ"
Doç. Dr. Sezgin, şöyle devam etti:
"Aigai'nin kelime anlamı keçi. Bulunduğu coğrafyada keçi yetiştiriciliğine uygun bir coğrafya. İlk defa elimizde bir yazıtla bunu söyleyebilecek bir duruma geldik. 1800 yıl önce yazılmış bir yazıt ve meclise konmuş. Kentin en önemli konularından biri olsa gerek. Roma imparatorlarının topladığı vergi belirlenmesi ve sabitlenmesidir. Yazıt sayesinde kentin keçi derisi ile olan ilişkisi, kentin ekonomisinin keçi derisi üzerinden yürütüldüğü teorilerimizi doğruladı. O açıdan bilim dünyasına yeni sunduğumuz önemli bir yazıt."
GÜNÜN MANŞETLERİ İÇİN TIKLAYIN